Tony Meola wrote: ↑Jul 1st, '26, 21:29
So that was the first one to the US. Here is the question, from what I understand, the pattern seems to differ slightly from year to year. How did you overcome the differences, so they don't need adjustments when being installed?
Tony, good question – and you’re absolutely right, the pattern does change over the years.
On my boat - Etabeta, a 1970 SF - we first did a full 3D scan of the boat. That scan made very clear what we all “feel” when we work on these old ladies: nothing is truly square and nothing is truly symmetrical. Not a single bulkhead was perfectly perpendicular to the keel line and port and starboard were definitely not mirror images – and this is on a hull that came out after roughly the first thousand boats, so I’d call it at least a second‑generation mold.
Starting from that point cloud, we ran a series of CAD simulations to understand where the major deviations were and how to “average” them out. The window frames geometry you see is not a blind copy of one random hull: it’s a mathematically engineered profile that compensates those differences as much as possible while keeping the glass geometry consistent and visually balanced.
Once we were happy with that “best fit” solution, we built the plug and the mold.
Since then, we’ve supplied frames to a few different boats, including:
- my own 1970 FBC,
- an early 80s hull,
- and an early boat (’63/’65, going from the records).
In all three cases the installation process has been essentially the same:
- dry‑fit the frame and hold it in place with a good number of clamps,
- make any small fairing adjustments on the cabin face,
- then bond and laminate it in with glass, filler and fairing compound.
No major surgery, but it does require experienced hands – either a competent yard or a serious DIY’er who knows their way around glass work. Like everything on a 31, “plug and play” only exists on paper; in the real world you always fine‑tune to the individual hull.
So the short answer is: we embraced the fact that no two 31s are identical, captured that in a detailed scan, and then let the maths drive us to a frame profile that’s robust enough to work across different years, with the final millimetres taken care of during installation and laminating.
